Experimental Evidence for a Transient Tayler Instability in a Cylindrical Liquid-Metal Column

被引:83
|
作者
Seilmayer, Martin [1 ]
Stefani, Frank [1 ]
Gundrum, Thomas [1 ]
Weier, Tom [1 ]
Gerbeth, Gunter [1 ]
机构
[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany
关键词
MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SPACED DATA; DYNAMO;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.244501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In the current-driven, kink-type Tayler instability (TI) a sufficiently strong azimuthal magnetic field becomes unstable against nonaxisymmetric perturbations. The TI has been discussed as a possible ingredient of the solar dynamo mechanism and a source of the helical structures in cosmic jets. It is also considered as a size-limiting factor for liquid metal batteries. We report on a liquid metal TI experiment using a cylindrical column of the eutectic alloy GaInSn to which electrical currents of up to 8 kA are applied. We present results of external magnetic field measurements that indicate the transient occurrence of the TI in good agreement with numerical predictions. The interference of TI with the competing large-scale convection, resulting from Joule heating, is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] PAIR POTENTIAL TRENDS FROM THE EVIDENCE OF OBSERVED LIQUID-METAL STRUCTURE FACTORS
    HOSHINO, K
    LEUNG, CH
    MCLAUGHLIN, IL
    RAHMAN, SMM
    YOUNG, WH
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS F-METAL PHYSICS, 1987, 17 (04): : 787 - 795
  • [42] Experimental investigations of the liquid-metal target with eutectic alloy of lead-bismuth
    Beznosov, A.V.
    Meluzov, A.G.
    Davydov, D.V.
    Atomnaya Energiya, 2001, 91 (06): : 448 - 452
  • [43] A LIQUID-METAL EXPERIMENTAL LOOP FOR MHD PRESSURE-DROP AND COMPATIBILITY STUDIES
    QIAN, JP
    SUN, KZ
    JIANG, WH
    XU, XL
    HE, YG
    PAN, CJ
    XIAO, ZX
    NI, GD
    CHANG, JB
    XU, ZY
    CHEN, JM
    QIAN, JM
    WANG, WH
    LIU, JN
    FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 1991, 17 : 221 - 226
  • [44] Experimental investigation of models of the flowing part of a liquid-metal target of an electronuclear facility
    Beznosov, A.V.
    Meluzov, A.G.
    Davydov, D.V.
    Abramov, A.A.
    Atomnaya Energiya, 1997, 83 (05): : 371 - 375
  • [45] Experimental Assessment of the Influence of Liquid-Metal Adsorption-Active Media on Metals
    Pakhomov, E. I.
    COLLOID JOURNAL, 2021, 83 (05) : 627 - 633
  • [46] Experimental Demonstration of the Thin-Film Liquid-Metal Jet as a Charge Stripper
    Kanemura, T.
    LaVere, M.
    Madendorp, R.
    Marti, F.
    Maruta, T.
    Momozaki, Y.
    Ostroumov, P. N.
    Plastun, A. S.
    Wei, J.
    Zhao, Q.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2022, 128 (21)
  • [47] Experimental Assessment of the Influence of Liquid-Metal Adsorption-Active Media on Metals
    E. I. Pakhomov
    Colloid Journal, 2021, 83 : 627 - 633
  • [48] A 1ST-ORDER ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC TREATMENT OF THE SHAPE AND INSTABILITY OF LIQUID-METAL ION SOURCES
    CHUNG, MS
    CUTLER, PH
    HE, J
    MISKOVSKY, NM
    SURFACE SCIENCE, 1991, 246 (1-3) : 118 - 124
  • [49] RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY IN THIN LIQUID-METAL FILMS IN THE PRESENCE OF A MAGNETIC FIELD.
    Koroteyev, A.S.
    Rey, I.N.
    1600, (13):
  • [50] Magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability and feedthrough in a resistive liquid-metal liner of finite thickness
    Makaremi-Esfarjani, Paria
    Higgins, Andrew J.
    PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 2024, 36 (08)