Pluripotent cells in farm animals: state of the art and future perspectives

被引:28
|
作者
Nowak-Imialek, Monika [1 ]
Niemann, Heiner [1 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Loefller Inst, Inst Farm Anim Genet, D-31535 Neustadt, Germany
关键词
cell fusion; embryonic stem cells; farm animals; germ cells; induced pluripotent stem cells; reprogrammed cells; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; PRIMORDIAL GERM-CELLS; MINIATURE PIG MODEL; LONG-TERM CULTURE; NUCLEAR TRANSFER; TRANSGENIC PIGS; IPS CELLS; SOMATIC-CELLS;
D O I
10.1071/RD12265
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Pluripotent cells, such as embryonic stem (ES) cells, embryonic germ cells and embryonic carcinoma cells are a unique type of cell because they remain undifferentiated indefinitely in in vitro culture, show self-renewal and possess the ability to differentiate into derivatives of the three germ layers. These capabilities make them a unique in vitro model for studying development, differentiation and for targeted modification of the genome. True pluripotent ESCs have only been described in the laboratory mouse and rat. However, rodent physiology and anatomy differ substantially from that of humans, detracting from the value of the rodent model for studies of human diseases and the development of cellular therapies in regenerative medicine. Recently, progress in the isolation of pluripotent cells in farm animals has been made and new technologies for reprogramming of somatic cells into a pluripotent state have been developed. Prior to clinical application of therapeutic cells differentiated from pluripotent stem cells in human patients, their survival and the absence of tumourigenic potential must be assessed in suitable preclinical large animal models. The establishment of pluripotent cell lines in farm animals may provide new opportunities for the production of transgenic animals, would facilitate development and validation of large animal models for evaluating ESC-based therapies and would thus contribute to the improvement of human and animal health. This review summarises the recent progress in the derivation of pluripotent and reprogrammed cells from farm animals. We refer to our recent review on this area, to which this article is complementary.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 128
页数:26
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