A Meta-analysis of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Impact on ADHD Symptoms, Depression, and Executive Functioning

被引：16
|
作者：
Poissant, Helene [1 ,2 ]
Moreno, Alexander [3 ,4 ]
Potvin, Stephane [5 ,6 ]
Mendrek, Adriana [6 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Educ & Pedag, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada
[2] Univ Quebec Montreal, Inst Sci Cognit, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Notre Dame Hosp, CIUSSS Ctr Sud Ile de Montreal CCSMTL, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Rehabil CRIR, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] CIUSSS Est Ile de Montreal, Inst Univ Sante Mentale Montreal IUSMM, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[7] Bishops Univ, Dept Psychol, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada
来源：
MINDFULNESS | 2020年 / 11卷 / 12期
关键词：
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; Mindfulness-based interventions; Depression; Executive functioning; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; COGNITIVE THERAPY; PREVALENCE; ANXIETY; DYSREGULATION; COMORBIDITY; IMPAIRMENT; SEVERITY;
D O I：
10.1007/s12671-020-01458-8
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Objectives Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly used in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of the current study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the available studies on the effects of MBIs on ADHD symptoms, depression, and executive functioning in adults diagnosed with ADHD. Methods Screening and selection of peer-reviewed literature using PRISMA-P guidelines on PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and ERIC databases from inception to July 2019 Results A total of 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis, for an aggregated sample of 834 adults with ADHD. Overall, the results showed that MBIs are effective to treat ADHD symptoms in adults, as well as to reduce depression and dysexecutive problems post-intervention. Conclusions MBIs are useful to improve ADHD symptoms, negative affect, and cognition in adult ADHD. The results contribute to better understanding and encourage the use of non-pharmacological treatments in ADHD.
引用
收藏
页码：2669 / 2681
页数：13
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