Is Innovation Destroying Jobs? Firm-Level Evidence from the EU

被引：30

作者：

Piva, Mariacristina ^{[1
]}

Vivarelli, Marco ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Econ Policy, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy

[2] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Econ Policy, I-20123 Milan, Italy

[3] UNU, MERIT, NL-6211 Maastricht, Netherlands

[4] IZA, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2018年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

R&D; innovation; employment; firm-level analysis; EU; PANEL-DATA MODELS; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; MANUFACTURING FIRMS; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; ITALIAN MICRODATA; EMPLOYMENT; TECHNOLOGY; SKILLS; BIAS; INDUSTRIES;

D O I：

10.3390/su10041279

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Using a unique firm-level database comprising the top European R&D investors over the period 2002-2013 and running LSDVC estimates, this study finds a significant labor-friendly impact of R&D expenditures. However, this positive employment effect appears limited in magnitude and entirely due to the medium-and high-tech sectors, while no effect can be detected in the low-tech industries. From a policy point of view, this outcome supports the EU2020 strategy but-taking into account that most European economies are specialized in low-tech activities-is also worrying in terms of future perspectives of the European labor market.

引用

页数：16

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