Basic study on the influence of glass composition and aluminum content on the Ag/Al paste contact formation to boron emitters

被引:12
|
作者
Kroener, S. [1 ]
Kiefer, F. [2 ]
Peibst, R. [2 ]
Heinemeyer, F. [2 ]
Kruegener, J. [3 ]
Eberstein, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fraunhofer IKTS, D-01277 Dresden, Germany
[2] Inst Solarenergieforsch GmbH, D-31860 Emmerthal, Germany
[3] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Elect Mat & Devices, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
关键词
n-type solar cell; front-side metallization; glass viscosity; aluminum content; in-situ-contact resistance; SI SOLAR-CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.284
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this study, the contact formation of aluminum containing silver metallization pastes for boron emitters was investigated. Model pastes with varied glass composition (PbO-containing and PbO-free) and Al content were prepared. It was found, that glass viscosity as well as Al content have a strong influence on densification behavior of the pastes. The most significant effect of the aluminum addition is the change of the thermodynamic conditions in the system silver-glass-silicon. For investigations of the contact formation an in-situ-contact resistance measurement was performed. The interface morphology of the pastes in dependence on the firing temperature was investigated by means of cross section samples in SEM and EDX. Finally, n-type Si solar cells were electrically characterized and the IV-data were correlated to the interface morphology. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 30
页数:11
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