Diversification of Municipalities Located in the Impact Area of National Parks in Terms of Environmental Requirements of Sustainable Tourism

被引:1
|
作者
Pawlat-Zawrzykraj, Agata [1 ]
Podawca, Konrad [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Life Sci WULS, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, Inst Environm Engn, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
national park; sustainable tourism; environmental protection; sustainable tourism indicators; local spatial policy;
D O I
10.3390/su12124896
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The main objective of the paper was to show the diversification of Polish municipalities that have national parks within their boundaries in terms of implementing sustainable tourism priorities. The study focused on ecological and environmental aspects, primarily related to the shaping and maintenance of green areas, as well as waste and wastewater management. The assessment was based on statistical data taken from the Local Data Bank for the years 2012-2018. The authors determined their own set of indicators, describing green areas management, the environmental risk associated with waste and wastewater generation, and the reshaping of the forest and agricultural landscape. The obtained results were compared with the spatial diversification of the surveyed administrative units in terms of tourist attractiveness carried out by us in 2018. The study made it possible to indicate, among others, municipalities that are prime tourist destinations and have highly developed tourist facilities, but do not keep up with sustainable tourism activities. There are also units that carry out activities in the field of forest and agricultural land protection, invest in public green areas, properly manage sewage and wastewater, and, at the same time, are not attractive for tourists.
引用
收藏
页数:19
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Into Russian Nature. Tourism, Environmental Protection, and National Parks in the Twentieth Century
    Kindler, Robert
    JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS, 2023, 71 (02): : 320 - 321
  • [22] Into Russian Nature: Tourism, Environmental Protection, and National Parks in the Twentieth Century.
    Howkins, Adrian
    AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 2022, 127 (03): : 1468 - 1469
  • [23] Into Russian Nature. Tourism, Environmental Protection, and National Parks in the Twentieth Century
    Coumel, Laurent
    CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE, 2022, 63 (3-4) : 902 - 905
  • [24] Sustainable tourism -: The case of the Blue Ridge National Heritage Area
    Stoddard, James E.
    Evans, Michael R.
    Dave, Dinesh S.
    CORNELL HOSPITALITY QUARTERLY, 2008, 49 (03) : 245 - 257
  • [25] Governance of Sustainable Tourism in a Vast Area Surrounding a National Park
    Benedetto, Graziella
    Carboni, Donatella
    Corinto, Gian Luigi
    ECOSMART - ENVIRONMENT AT CROSSROADS: SMART APPROACHES FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 2016, 32 : 38 - 48
  • [26] THE ROLE OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF FINANCING IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF NATIONAL PARKS IN CROATIA
    Bucar, Kristina
    Hendija, Zvjezdana
    Bauer, Zrinka
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE ECONOMICS OF DECOUPLING, ICED 2021, 2021, : 21 - 38
  • [27] Challenges and Problems of Sustainable Development of Tourism in Protected Areas: Example of National Parks in Poland
    Kiryluk, Halina
    EURASIAN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD EURASIA BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS SOCIETY CONFERENCE, 2020, 13 (01): : 407 - 418
  • [28] Monitoring of sustainable tourism in Czech national parks, and creating an indicator system for evaluating management
    Martin, Cihar
    Tomas, Goerner
    RECREATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2010, : 65 - 68
  • [29] Environmental impact assessment as a step to sustainable tourism development
    Raschke, N
    Sustainable Development and Planning II, Vols 1 and 2, 2005, 84 : 303 - 313
  • [30] Mapping and evaluating the impact of flood hazards on tourism in South African national parks
    Dube, Kaitano
    Nhamo, Godwell
    Chikodzi, David
    Chapungu, Lazarus
    JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR RECREATION AND TOURISM-RESEARCH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT, 2023, 43