Insertion vs abstraction in the reactions of NH(a(1)Delta,nu=0, 1) with H-2 and D-2

被引:3
|
作者
Yunoki, K
Tezaki, A
Yokoyama, K
Matsui, H
机构
[1] UNIV TOKYO, FAC ENGN, DEPT MECH ENGN, BUNKYO KU, TOKYO 113, JAPAN
[2] UNIV TOKYO, FAC ENGN, DEPT CHEM SYST ENGN, BUNKYO KU, TOKYO 113, JAPAN
[3] JAPAN ATOM ENERGY RES INST, ADV SCI RES CTR, TOKAI, IBARAKI 31911, JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1246/bcsj.69.1195
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Gas-phase reactions of NH(a(1) Delta, nu = 0, 1) + H-2 (1) and NH(a(1) Delta, nu = 0, 1) + D-2 (2) were studied in the photolysis of HNCO/H-2 (or D-2) mixtures. NH(a(1) Delta) and product H (D) atom were detected by UV and vacuum-UV laser-induced fluorescence. The observed rate constants at room temperature (295 +/- 2 K) and activation energies in the range of 295-407 K were; NH(a, nu = 0) + H-2 --> product(1-0), k(1-0) = 3.76 +/- 0.59, E(a) = 5.7 +/- 0.7 NH(a, nu = 1) + H-2 --> product(1-1), k(1-1) = 3.09 +/- 0.26, E(a) = 6.5 +/- 1.2 NH(a, nu = 0) + D-2 --> product(2-0), k(2-0) = 2.72 +/- 0.25, E(a) = 6.5 +/- 1.1 NH(a, nu = 1) + D-2 --> product(2-1), k(2-1) = 2.88 +/- 0.35, E(a) = 6.6 +/- 1.1 in units of 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) and kJ mol(-1). The product branching ratio in reaction 2 was determined to be [D]/[H]=3.2 +/- 0.76, in which no temperature dependence was indicated. These results are consistent with insertion mechanism having a loose entrance transition state structure, which is suggested by ab initio CI calculations. In contrast, the contribution of direct abstraction channel is supposed to be negligibly small.
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页码:1195 / 1199
页数:5
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