Dam-induced riverbed degradation in the Saskatchewan River Delta

被引:1
|
作者
Li, Lin [1 ,2 ]
Sabokruhie, Pouya [1 ]
Lindenschmidt, Karl-Erich [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Global Inst Water Secur, 11 Innovat Blvd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada
关键词
dam effects; erosion; human activities; hydrological outcomes; mitigation strategies; Saskatchewan River Delta; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; MANAGEMENT; PATTERNS; WATER; RESPONSES; AVULSION; EROSION; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1002/ldr.4951
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
River deltas formed by the uninterrupted flow of water carrying sediments and nutrients provide many benefits to humans, including natural resources (e.g., water, aquatic, and terrestrial species) and fertile land. However, the sustainability of river deltas is threatened by large hydraulic infrastructure (e.g., upstream dams), other human activities, and climate change. For example, the Saskatchewan River Delta in Northern Canada is threatened because dams upstream interrupt the sediment transport, resulting in declining sediment levels. The lack of sediment affects the ecology and environment of the delta. This paper will address how dam operation can be adapted to decrease erosion and maintain hydrological, ecological, and environmental outcomes from human activities in the Saskatchewan River Basin, especially the South Saskatchewan River and the river delta. The cross-sectional data along the Saskatchewan River below the E.B. Campbell Dam were considered for unsteady flow simulations via HEC-RAS. Insufficient sediment reaches the Saskatchewan River Delta, resulting in ecological changes. The purpose is to give decision-makers or related stakeholders insight into developing strategies for reducing erosion, replenishing moisture, and restoring sediment in the Saskatchewan River Delta to minimize dam-induced issues.
引用
收藏
页码:772 / 783
页数:12
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