SOME ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING IN RUSSIAN LESSONS AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as the means and end goal of studying a language. This method focuses on communication rather than just memorization and grammar, and encourages students to interact with each other and with instructors in class and outside of class using different audio-visual materials, personal experiences, and conversations about real-world topics as a basis for learning. In this way, the goal of CLT is to develop students' ability to communicate effectively, rather than just mastering/memorizing grammatical rules. Given its importance, the objective of this article is to discuss some aspects of communicative learning from various methodological aspects, methods and techniques for the formation of communicative competences in the teaching of Rus-sian as a foreign language, specifically in Azerbaijani schools. The investigation made it possible to verify that the systematic organization of educational material is of great relevance in teaching, so attention must be paid to the choice of principles for the selection of linguistic material and the presentation of this material by the most effective means, as the effectiveness of the use of interactive methods in teaching Russian as a foreign language. In addition, while applying CLT techniques teachers act as facilitators rather than instructors, and classroom activities are chosen based on their effectiveness in developing lan-guage and communication skills, which requires excellent teacher preparation. Finally, while CLT has been highly influential in the field of language teaching, it has also faced significant criticism and is not universally accepted but its potential and benefits are to value.