Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases by Ensemble Optimization Deep Learning Techniques

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a variety of diseases that affect the blood vessels and the heart. The authors propose a set of deep learning inspired by the approach used in CVD support centers for the early diagnosis of CVD using deep learning techniques. Data were collected from patients who received CVD screening. The authors propose a prediction model to diagnose whether people have CVD or not and to provide awareness or diagnosis on that. The performance of each algorithm is compared with that of long-, short-time memory, feedforward, and cascade forward neural networks, and Elman neural networks. The results show that the ensemble deep learning classification and prediction model achieved 98.45% accuracy. Using the proposed early diagnosis model for CVD can help simplify the diagnosis of CVD by medical professionals.