Circadian disruption is being increasingly recognized as a critical factor in the development and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). This review aims to provide an in-depth overview of the relationship between circadian disruption and PD by exploring the molecular, cellular, and behavioral aspects of this interaction. This review will include a comprehensive understanding of how the clock gene system and transcription-translation feedback loops function and how they are diminished in PD. The article also discusses the role of clock genes in the regulation of circadian rhythms, as well as the impact of clock gene dysregulation on mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation, including the microbiota-gut-brain axis, which have all been proposed as being crucial mechanisms in the pathophysiology of PD. Finally, this review highlights potential therapeutic strategies targeting the clock gene system and circadian rhythm for the treatment of PD.
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Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, Japan
Viet Nam Natl Univ, Univ Sci, Stem Cell Inst, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, Japan
Tran, Hong Thuan
Kondo, Takeru
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Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, JapanTohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, Japan
Kondo, Takeru
Ashry, Amal
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Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, JapanTohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, Japan
Ashry, Amal
Fu, Yunyu
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Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, JapanTohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, Japan
Fu, Yunyu
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Okawa, Hiroko
Sawangmake, Chenphop
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Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Vet Clin Stem Cell & Bioengn Res Unit, Bangkok, Thailand
Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Vet Stem Cell & Bioengn Innovat Ctr, Bangkok, Thailand
Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Bangkok, ThailandTohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Div Mol & Regenerat Prosthodont, Sendai, Japan
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Washington Univ, Sch Med St Louis, Hope Ctr Neurol Disorders, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Washington Univ, Sch Med St Louis, Dept Neurol, Charles F & Joanne Knight Alzheimers Dis Res Ctr, St Louis, MO 63110 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med St Louis, Hope Ctr Neurol Disorders, St Louis, MO 63110 USA