Combining infrared aerosol transmittance spectra from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier trans -form spectrometer (ACE-FTS) and visible/near infrared extinction information from coincident SAGE III/ISS measurements, the properties of stratospheric sulfate aerosols are derived under various conditions. Assuming a bimodal size log-normal distribution (rather than a monomodal one) is required to properly characterize the spectra. Analysis is performed for enhanced sulfate conditions following two recent volcanic eruptions, the Raikoke eruption in 2019 and the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai eruption in 2022, as well as for measurements under background sulfate conditions. The traditional analysis approach of assuming a monomodal distribution likely contributes to the large uncertainties for the impact of sulfate aerosols on climate.
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Univ Paris Cite, Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, Lab Interuniv Syst Atmospher LISA IPSL, Creteil, France
Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol INGV, Osservatorio Etneo OE, Catania, ItalySorbonne Univ, PSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam LMD IPSL, Ecole Polytech,CNRS,ENS, Paris, France
Sellitto, Pasquale
Belhadji, Redha
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Univ Paris Cite, Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, Lab Interuniv Syst Atmospher LISA IPSL, Creteil, FranceSorbonne Univ, PSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam LMD IPSL, Ecole Polytech,CNRS,ENS, Paris, France
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Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Brown, A. T.
Chipperfield, M. P.
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Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Inst Climate & Atmospher Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Chipperfield, M. P.
Richards, N. A. D.
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Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Inst Climate & Atmospher Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Richards, N. A. D.
Boone, C.
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Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaUniv York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Boone, C.
Bernath, P. F.
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Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
机构:
NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY USANASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA
Li, J.
Carlson, B. E.
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NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USANASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA
Carlson, B. E.
Dubovik, O.
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Univ Lille 1, French Natl Ctr Sci Res, Lille, FranceNASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA
Dubovik, O.
Lacis, A. A.
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NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USANASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA