Industry Payments During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Cardiologists in the United States
被引:10
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作者:
Murayama, Anju
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Med Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Tohoku Univ, Sch Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Med Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1087505, JapanMed Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Murayama, Anju
[1
,2
,5
]
Kamamoto, Sae
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Med Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Hamamatsu Univ, Sch Med, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, JapanMed Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Kamamoto, Sae
[1
,3
]
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Shigeta, Haruki
[1
,2
]
Ozaki, Akihiko
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Med Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Jyoban Hosp Tokiwa Fdn, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Iwaki City, Fukushima, JapanMed Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Ozaki, Akihiko
[1
,4
]
机构:
[1] Med Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Sch Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
[3] Hamamatsu Univ, Sch Med, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
[4] Jyoban Hosp Tokiwa Fdn, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Iwaki City, Fukushima, Japan
[5] Med Governance Res Inst, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1087505, Japan
In the US, research has established that a funding relationship exists between pharmaceutical industries and physicians, particularly cardiologists. This study aimed to fill a research gap via an in-depth data analysis of the impact that the coronavirus 2019 restrictions had on this dynamic. The payments per cardiologist declined by 55.7% (95% confidence interval: 52.0%--59.0%, P < 0.001) in monetary amounts, and by 66.6% (95% confidence interval: 66.1%-67.1%, P < 0.001) in the number of payments right after the COVID-19 pandemic onset, respectively. Cardiologists must consider the ethical implications of the potential for their clinical practice to be influenced by industry payments.
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Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USAUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
Laraja, Kristin
Mansfield, Laura
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Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
Mansfield, Laura
de Ferranti, Sarah
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Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
de Ferranti, Sarah
Elia, Eleni
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Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Engn Comp & Math, Oxford, EnglandUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
Elia, Eleni
Gudanowski, Brittany
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Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
Gudanowski, Brittany
Gurvitz, Michelle
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Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
Gurvitz, Michelle
Gauthier, Naomi
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Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, Worcester, MA USA
机构:
Thomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Deyoung, Charles
Asahi, Masumi G.
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George Washington Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Washington, DC USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Asahi, Masumi G.
Rosenberg, Sedona
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George Washington Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Washington, DC USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Rosenberg, Sedona
Pakhchanian, Haig
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George Washington Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Washington, DC USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Pakhchanian, Haig
Liu, Ivan Z.
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Augusta Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Liu, Ivan Z.
Bellur, Sunil
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George Washington Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Washington, DC USA
NEI, NIH, Bethesda, MD USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Bellur, Sunil
Raiker, Rahul
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West Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Raiker, Rahul
Dalal, Monica
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George Washington Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Washington, DC USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, 1025 Walnut St 100, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Moore, Jazmyn T.
Luna-Pinto, Carolina
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Luna-Pinto, Carolina
Cox, Heidi
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Cox, Heidi
Razi, Sima
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Razi, Sima
St Louis, Michael E.
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
St Louis, Michael E.
Ricaldi, Jessica N.
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Ricaldi, Jessica N.
Liburd, Leandris
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US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USAUS Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
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NYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, 180 Madison Ave,Room 1752, New York, NY 10016 USANYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, 180 Madison Ave,Room 1752, New York, NY 10016 USA
Palamar, Joseph J.
Le, Austin
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NYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, 180 Madison Ave,Room 1752, New York, NY 10016 USA
NYU, Coll Dent, New York, NY 10010 USANYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, 180 Madison Ave,Room 1752, New York, NY 10016 USA
Le, Austin
Carr, Thomas H.
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Washington Baltimore High Intens Drug Trafficking, Off Natl Drug Control Policy, Baltimore, MD USA
Univ Baltimore, Coll Publ Affairs, Ctr Drug Policy & Prevent, Baltimore, MD USANYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, 180 Madison Ave,Room 1752, New York, NY 10016 USA
Carr, Thomas H.
Cottler, Linda B.
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Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL USA
Univ Florida, Ctr Addict Res & Educ, Gainesville, FL USANYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, 180 Madison Ave,Room 1752, New York, NY 10016 USA
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Amer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Asare, Samuel
Majmundar, Anuja
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Amer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Majmundar, Anuja
Islami, Farhad
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Amer Canc Soc, Canc Dispar Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Islami, Farhad
Bandi, Priti
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Amer Canc Soc, Risk Factors & Screening Surveillance Res, Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Bandi, Priti
Fedewa, Stacey
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Amer Canc Soc, Risk Factors & Screening Surveillance Res, Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Fedewa, Stacey
Westmaas, Lee J.
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Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res, Populat Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Westmaas, Lee J.
Nargis, Nigar
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Amer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Tobacco Control Res Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Chen, Sophia Y.
Radomski, Shannon N.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Radomski, Shannon N.
Stem, Miloslawa
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Stem, Miloslawa
Papanikolaou, Angelos
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Papanikolaou, Angelos
Gabre-Kidan, Alodia
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Gabre-Kidan, Alodia
Atallah, Chady
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
NYU Langone Hlth, Dept Surg, New York, NY USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Atallah, Chady
Efron, Jonathan E.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Efron, Jonathan E.
Safar, Bashar
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
NYU Langone Hlth, Dept Surg, New York, NY USA
NYU Langone Hlth, Div Colon & Rectal Surg, 530 First Ave,Suite 7V, New York, NY 10016 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Dept Surg, Colorectal Res Unit, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
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Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
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Kuohn, Lindsey R.
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Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
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Weinberger, Daniel M.
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Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Microbial Dis & Publ Hlth Modeling Unit, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
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Warren, Joshua L.
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Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
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Sansing, Lauren H.
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Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
Sansing, Lauren H.
Jasne, Adam
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Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
Jasne, Adam
Falcone, Guido
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Dept Neurol, Div Neurocrit Care & Emergency Neurol, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
Falcone, Guido
Dhand, Amar
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Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Northeastern Univ, Network Sci Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
Dhand, Amar
Sheth, Kevin N.
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Dept Neurol, Div Neurocrit Care & Emergency Neurol, New Haven, CT USAYale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Vasc Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
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Brown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Steenland, Maria W.
Geiger, Caroline K.
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Harvard Univ, Interfac Initiat Hlth Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Genentech Inc, Evidence Access, 1 DNA Way, San Francisco, CA 94080 USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Geiger, Caroline K.
Chen, Lucy
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Harvard Univ, Interfac Initiat Hlth Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138 USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Chen, Lucy
Rokicki, Slawa
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Rutgers Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav Soc & Policy, Piscataway, NJ USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Rokicki, Slawa
Gourevitch, Rebecca A.
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Harvard Univ, Interfac Initiat Hlth Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138 USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Gourevitch, Rebecca A.
Sinaiko, Anna D.
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Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Boston, MA USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Sinaiko, Anna D.
Cohen, Jessica L.
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Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA USABrown Univ, Populat Studies & Training Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA