Global electromagnetic turbulence is simulated in stellarator geometry using the gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code EUTERPE. The evolution of the turbulent electromagnetic field and the plasma profiles is considered at different values of the plasma beta and for different magnetic configurations. It is found that turbulence is linearly driven at relatively high toroidal mode numbers. In the nonlinear regime, lower toroidal mode numbers, including zonal flows, are excited resulting in a quench of the linear instability drive. The turbulent heat flux is outward and leads to the nonlinear relaxation of the plasma temperature profile. The particle flux is inward for the parameters considered. The effect of the parallel perturbation of the magnetic field on the stellarator turbulence is addressed.
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Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
Parker, Jeffrey B.
LoDestro, Lynda L.
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Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
LoDestro, Lynda L.
Told, Daniel
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Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, GermanyLawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
Told, Daniel
Merlo, Gabriele
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
Merlo, Gabriele
Ricketson, Lee F.
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Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
Ricketson, Lee F.
Campos, Alejandro
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Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
Campos, Alejandro
Jenko, Frank
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Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
Jenko, Frank
Hittinger, Jeffrey A. F.
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Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USALawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA