Study of the Sustainability of Ecological and Chemical Indicators of Soils in Organic Farming

被引:1
|
作者
Trukhachev, Vladimir Ivanovich [1 ]
Belopukhov, Sergey Leonidovich [1 ]
Grigoryeva, Marina [1 ]
Dmitrevskaya, Inna Ivanovna [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian State Agrarian Univ, Moscow Timiryazev Agr Acad, Moscow 127343, Russia
关键词
organic agriculture; product safety; crop production; organic products; environmental assessment; soils; soil chemistry; FERTILIZERS; AGRICULTURE; YIELDS;
D O I
10.3390/su16020665
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Organic farming is often seen as a sustainable alternative to intensive agricultural systems. The studies conducted in this direction analyze various factors, as well as their assemblies, and show contradictory results. In order to assess the impact of the organic method of soil cultivation on the stable composition of the most important mineral and organic substances in the production process, the organic agriculture procedure was implemented with an agrochemical analysis for 12 years. The content of mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, and humus in the soil was determined. An elemental analysis of soil samples was conducted for a more in-depth analysis of its composition. It was established that the soils of the farm contained a sufficient amount of exchangeable potassium and humus. The content of these components remained stable during the study period. It was discovered that the soils of the farm have a low content of mobile phosphorus, which also remained stable during the study period. In the studied farm, the applied farming technologies contribute to the stable content of the main nutrient components of the soil. But to correct the content of mobile forms of phosphorus, additional agrotechnical measures are required.
引用
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页数:18
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