Chemical composition and allelopathic potential of Schinus molle L. (Anacardiaceae) essential oils against common weeds of wheat crop

被引:1
|
作者
Lalia, Ammar [1 ,2 ]
Harizia, Abdelkader [1 ]
Righi, Kada [2 ]
Daikh, Zine Eddine [3 ]
机构
[1] Mascara Univ, Fac Nat Sci & Life, Agron Dept, Geoenvironm & Space Dev Lab, Mascara, Algeria
[2] Mascara Univ, Biol Syst & Geomat Lab, Fac Nat Sci & Life, Agron Dept, Mascara, Algeria
[3] Mascara Univ, Fac Nat Sci & Life, Lab Phys Chem Macromol & Biol Interfaces, Mascara, Algeria
关键词
Essential oil; GC-MS; phytotoxic effect; Schinus molle L; weeds; LEAVES; TEREBINTHIFOLIUS; ANTIOXIDANT;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2023.2287174
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This study aims to determine the chemical composition of essential oil (EO) extracted from the aerial parts of Schinus molle L., as well as its phytotoxicity on germination and seedling growth against some invasive weed species of cereal crops and wheat (Triticum durum, cultivar Chen'S). Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) identified 51 components (representing 95.26% of the total EO composition). Shyobunone (10.14%), 1-phellandrene (9.63%), alpha-cadinol (7.46%), delta-cadinene (7.45%), and germacrene D (7.09%) were the most abundant compounds. The effect of EO on weed species germination, root and shoot growth was moderate to strong. When 0.02% and 0.03% of the oil were applied, EO had a strong phytotoxic effect, resulting in 100% failure of Bromus rigidus germination. In addition to determining the responsible compound, the observed phytotoxicity suggestedthat S. molle essential oil could be used as an environmentally friendly biopesticide.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 688
页数:7
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