Novel Treatments for Obesity: Implications for Cancer Prevention and Treatment

被引:4
|
作者
Cuttica, Carla Micaela [1 ]
Briata, Irene Maria [2 ]
DeCensi, Andrea [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] EO Osped Galliera, Endocrine Unit, I-16128 Genoa, Italy
[2] EO Osped Galliera, Div Med Oncol, I-16128 Genoa, Italy
[3] Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Populat Hlth, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, London E1 2AD, England
关键词
obesity; neoplasms; anti-obesity agents; glucagon-like peptide 1; liraglutide; weight loss; GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONIST; BREAST-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; INHIBITS GROWTH; CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION; AUGMENTS APOPTOSIS; WEIGHT-LOSS; METFORMIN; LIRAGLUTIDE;
D O I
10.3390/nu15173737
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
It is now established that obesity is related to a higher incidence of cancer during a lifespan. The effective treatment of obesity opens up new perspectives in the treatment of a relevant modifiable cancer risk factor. The present narrative review summarizes the correlations between weight loss in obesity and cancer. The current knowledge between obesity treatment and cancer was explored, highlighting the greatest potential for its use in the treatment of cancer in the clinical setting. Evidence for the effects of obesity therapy on proliferation, apoptosis, and response to chemotherapy is summarized. While more studies, including large, long-term clinical trials, are needed to adequately evaluate the relationship and durability between anti-obesity treatment and cancer, collaboration between oncologists and obesity treatment experts is increasingly important.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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