Strategies in infertile azoospermic patients with negative microdissection testicular sperm extraction surgery

被引:1
|
作者
Tharakan, Tharu [1 ,2 ]
Luo, Rong [2 ]
Foran, Daniel [2 ]
Smith, Miles [2 ]
Jayasena, Channa N. [2 ]
Minhas, Suks [1 ]
机构
[1] Charing Cross Hosp, Dept Urol, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England
[2] Imperial Coll London, Dept Med, Sect Invest Med, London, England
关键词
Andrology; azoospermia; male infertility; LIVE BIRTH-RATE; NONOBSTRUCTIVE AZOOSPERMIA; ENZYMATIC DIGESTION; KLINEFELTER SYNDROME; TESTOSTERONE LEVELS; VARICOCELE REPAIR; HORMONAL-THERAPY; HUMAN TESTIS; STEM-CELLS; MEN;
D O I
10.5152/tud.2020.20435
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Non-obstructive azoospermia is reported to affect 1 in 100 men, and despite advances in surgical practice, the succesful sperm retrieval rate for microdissection testicular sperm extraction surgery (mTESE) is only 46%. This article reviews the potential causes for mTESE failure and provides a management strategy to guide the clinicians on how to treat this challenging cohort of patients.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 72
页数:93
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