Optical intraday variability of the blazar S5 0716+714

被引:6
|
作者
Tripathi, Tushar [1 ,2 ]
Gupta, Alok C. [1 ,3 ]
Takey, Ali [4 ]
Bachev, Rumen [5 ,6 ]
Vince, Oliver
Strigachev, Anton [5 ,6 ]
Kushwaha, Pankaj [8 ]
Elhosseiny, E. G. [4 ]
Wiita, Paul J. [9 ]
Damljanovic, G. [7 ]
Dhiman, Vinit [1 ]
Fouad, A. [4 ]
Gaur, Haritma [1 ]
Gu, Minfeng [3 ]
Hamed, G. E. [4 ]
Kishore, Shubham [1 ]
Kurtenkov, A. [5 ,6 ]
Rastogi, Shantanu [2 ]
Semkov, E. [5 ,6 ]
Zead, I [4 ]
Zhang, Zhongli [10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci ARIES, Naini Tal 263001, India
[2] Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur Univ, Dept Phys, Gorakhpur 273009, India
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[4] Natl Res Inst Astron & Geophys NRIAG, Cairo 11421, Egypt
[5] Inst Astron, Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, 72 Tsarigradsko Shosse Blvd, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria
[6] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, 72 Tsarigradsko Shosse Blvd, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria
[7] Astron Observ, Volgina 7, Belgrade 11060, Serbia
[8] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER Mohali, Dept Phys Sci, Sect 81, Manauli 140306, India
[9] Coll New Jersey, Dept Phys, 2000 Pennington Rd, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
[10] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[11] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron & Technol, A20 Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies; active - BL Lacertae objects; general - BL Lacertae objects; individual; S5 0716+714; BL LACERTAE OBJECTS; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY; RELATIVISTIC JETS; RAPID VARIABILITY; SPECTRAL VARIABILITY; RADIO-QUIET; MICROVARIABILITY PROPERTIES; POLARIZATION VARIABILITY; PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stad3574
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an extensive recent multiband optical photometric observations of the blazar S5 0716+714 carried out over 53 nights with two telescopes in India, two in Bulgaria, one in Serbia, and one in Egypt during 2019 November - 2022 December. We collected 1401, 689, 14726, and 165 photometric image frames in B, V, R, and I bands, respectively. We monitored the blazar quasi-simultaneously during three nights in B, V, R, and I bands; four nights in B, V, and R; two nights in V, R, and I; five nights in B and R; and two nights in V and R bands. We also took 37 nights of data only in R band. Single band data are used to study intraday flux variability and two or more bands quasi-simultaneous observations allow us to search for colour variation in the source. We employ the power-enhanced F-test and the nested ANOVA test to search for genuine flux and colour variations in the light curves of the blazar on intraday time-scales. Out of 12, 11, 53, and 5 nights observations, intraday variations with amplitudes between similar to 3 and similar to 20 per cent are detected in 9, 8, 31 and 3 nights in B, V, R, and I bands, respectively, corresponding to duty cycles of 75, 73, 58, and 60 per cent. These duty cycles are lower than those typically measured at earlier times. On these time-scales colour variations with both bluer-when-brighter and redder-when-brighter are seen, though nights with no measurable colour variation are also present. We briefly discuss possible explanations for this observed intraday variability.
引用
收藏
页码:5220 / 5237
页数:18
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