A Non-Integer High-Order Sliding Mode Control of Induction Motor with Machine Learning-Based Speed Observer

The induction motor (IM) drives are prone to various uncertainties, disturbances, and non-linear dynamics. A high-performance control system is essential in the outer loop to guarantee the accurate convergence of speed and torque to the required value. Super-twisting sliding mode control (ST-SMC) and fractional-order calculus have been widely used to enhance the sliding mode control (SMC) performance for IM drives. This paper combines the ST-SMC and fractional-order calculus attributes to propose a novel super-twisting fractional-order sliding mode control (ST-FOSMC) for the outer loop speed control of the model predictive torque control (MPTC)-based IM drive system. The MPTC of the IM drive requires some additional sensors for speed control. This paper also presents a novel machine learning-based Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) framework to estimate the speed of IM. The GPR model is trained using the voltage and current dataset obtained from the simulation of a three-phase MPTC based IM drive system. The performance of the GPR-based ST-FOSMC MPTC drive system is evaluated using various test cases, namely (a) electric fault incorporation, (b) parameter perturbation, and (c) load torque variations in Matlab/Simulink environment. The stability of ST-FOSMC is validated using a fractional-order Lyapunov function. The proposed control and estimation strategy provides effective and improved performance with minimal error compared to the conventional proportional integral (PI) and SMC strategies.