Applying Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Channels in MIMO Networks for Communications in 5G-Enabled Sustainable Smart Cities

被引:3
|
作者
Stalin, Shalini [1 ]
Gupta, Manish [2 ]
Makanyadevi, K. [3 ]
Agrawal, Amit [4 ]
Jain, Anupriya [5 ]
Pandit, Shraddha V. [6 ]
Rizwan, Ali [7 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Informat Technol IIIT Bhopal, Dept Informat Technol, Bhopal 462003, Madhya Pradesh, India
[2] Moradabad Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Moradabad, India
[3] Kumarasamy Coll Engn, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Karur 639113, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Sreedattha Grp Educ Inst, Dept Comp Sci & Engn & Director T&P, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
[5] Manav Rachna Int Inst Res & Studies, Faridabad, India
[6] PES Modern Coll Engn, Dept Artificial Intelligence & Data Sci, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[7] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Ind Engn, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Improved Iterative Based Dijkstra Algorithm (IIBDA); Restricted Maximum Likelihood-Detection (RMLD); Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK); Multiple-Input Multiple-Output; FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array);
D O I
10.1007/s11036-023-02213-8
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
During the process of sending a signal across a transmission channel that has a broad bandwidth, the Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, or MIMO, system will frequently require a larger quantity of energy and power than it would under normal circumstances. This is because the transmission channel will have a greater capacity to carry more data. When there are so many different sets of signals that have been found, it is necessary to be able to differentiate between them using one of the many different methods that have been developed. One of the methods that is now one of the most extensively employed in the process of discovery is called maximum likelihood detection. This method is also frequently referred to as machine learning (ML) detection. This is as a result of the very high throughput that ML detection has. On the other hand, the exponential growth in ideal throughput is far smaller than the complexity of the framework and the amount of energy that it consumes. In order to better simplify communication between the transmitter and the receiver, the major goal of this endeavor is to locate the shortest viable routing route for the physical data transmission layer and use that information to design the routing path. Because of this, both the quantity of energy that is used and the level of complexity that the system has will both drop. Improved Iterative Based Dijkstra Algorithm (IIBDA) to Gauge the Most Limited Course of the Channel with a Restricted Maximum Likelihood-Detection (RMLD) Design was a method that was presented to solve the problem. This was done in order to address the concerns that had been raised and resolved in the prior discussion. This was done in an effort to discover answers to problems such as these. The Execution Examination illustrates how the Complexity and Control Utilization in the Proposed Strategy may be Decreased by showing how these factors might be Addressed. An FPGA Virtex-6 was used for putting the suggested plan into action in order to accomplish this. When the recommended IIBDA-RMLD were put through their paces in terms of power consumption, area, time delay, and complexity, all of these characteristics exhibited improvements of up to 95.4%, 84.23%, 84.21%, 87.23%,90.14% respectively. These percentages represent the maximum levels of improvement that were observed. MIMO Transmission System is able to achieve a significantly higher Signal to Noise Ratio (Snr) demonstrating with reduced power usage of 0.538mw and range optimization accomplished 11093.13 m for Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) balancing with the ML Location System using Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN). This is in addition to the fact that the MIMO Transmission System can reduce the amount of power it uses by 0.538mw. This is accomplished with a reduced quantity of usage of electrical power. In conclusion, RMLD was employed on MIMO networks in order to enhance the transmission of information in military and other applications by making it more transportable and safer. This was done for a variety of reasons. This action was taken for a number of different reasons.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] A Hybrid Machine Learning-Based Data-Centric Cybersecurity Detection in the 5G-Enabled IoT
    Zeng, Lingcheng
    An, Yunzhu
    Zhou, Heng
    Luo, Qifeng
    Lin, Yuede
    Zhang, Zhiqiang
    SECURITY AND PRIVACY, 2025, 8 (02):
  • [22] Game Theoretical Approach of Blockchain-based Spectrum Sharing for 5G-enabled IoTs in Dense Networks
    Choi, YeJin
    Lee, Il-Gu
    2019 IEEE 90TH VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC2019-FALL), 2019,
  • [23] Unsupervised Machine Learning in 5G Networks for Low Latency Communications
    Balevi, Eren
    Gitlin, Richard D.
    2017 IEEE 36TH INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (IPCCC), 2017,
  • [24] 5G Networks' Implementation and Development of Smart & Sustainable Cities Evidence and Key Issues
    Psyrris, Alexandros
    Kargas, Antonios
    Varoutas, Dimitrios
    2020 13TH CMI CONFERENCE ON CYBERSECURITY AND PRIVACY (CMI) - DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION - POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES(51275), 2020, : 58 - 64
  • [25] A Deep Learning-Based Discrete-Time Markov Chain Analysis of Cognitive Radio Network for Sustainable Internet of Things in 5G-Enabled Smart City
    Sethi, Subrat Kumar
    Mahapatro, Arunanshu
    IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, 2024, 48 (01) : 37 - 64
  • [26] A Deep Learning-Based Discrete-Time Markov Chain Analysis of Cognitive Radio Network for Sustainable Internet of Things in 5G-Enabled Smart City
    Subrat Kumar Sethi
    Arunanshu Mahapatro
    Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, 2024, 48 : 37 - 64
  • [27] Data Offloading in 5G-Enabled Software-Defined Vehicular Networks: A Stackelberg-Game-Based Approach
    Aujla, Gagangeet Singh
    Chaudhary, Rajat
    Kumar, Neeraj
    Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C.
    Vinel, Alexey
    IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE, 2017, 55 (08) : 100 - 108
  • [28] QoS and Privacy-Aware Routing for 5G-Enabled Industrial Internet of Things: A Federated Reinforcement Learning Approach
    Wang, Xiaoding
    Hu, Jia
    Lin, Hui
    Garg, Sahil
    Kaddoum, Georges
    Piran, Md Jalil
    Hossain, M. Shamim
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS, 2022, 18 (06) : 4189 - 4197
  • [29] A game-theoretic learning approach to QoE-driven resource allocation scheme in 5G-enabled IoT
    Haibo Dai
    Haiyang Zhang
    Wei Wu
    Baoyun Wang
    EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2019
  • [30] Artificial enabled communications and 5G in smart grid-based risk identification for mesh networks
    Jiang, Li
    Ba, Lin
    Zhang, Qi
    Liu, Jinhui
    Hou, Yongliang
    Tong, Junda
    SOFT COMPUTING, 2023, 28 (Suppl 2) : 523 - 523