The Pharmacological Treatment of Chronic Pain: From Guidelines to Daily Clinical Practice

被引:11
|
作者
Marciano, Gianmarco [1 ]
Vocca, Cristina [1 ]
Evangelista, Maurizio [2 ]
Palleria, Caterina [1 ]
Muraca, Lucia [3 ]
Galati, Cecilia [4 ]
Monea, Francesco [4 ]
Sportiello, Liberata [5 ,6 ]
De Sarro, Giovambattista [1 ,4 ]
Capuano, Annalisa [5 ,6 ]
Gallelli, Luca [1 ,4 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Mater Domini Hosp, Operat Unit Pharmacol & Pharmacovigilance, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy
[2] Sacred Heart Catholic Univ, Dept Anesthesia Resuscitat & Pain Therapy, I-00100 Rome, Italy
[3] ASP 7, Dept Primary Care, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy
[4] Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Res Ctr FAS UMG, Dept Hlth Sci, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy
[5] Campania Reg Ctr Pharmacovigilance & Pharmacoepide, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[6] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Expt Med, Sect Pharmacol L Donatelli, Via Costantinopoli 16, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[7] Univ Catanzaro, Medifarmagen Srl, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy
[8] Mater Domini Hosp, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy
关键词
nociceptive pain; neuropathic pain; nociplastic pain; drug treatment; drug interactions; guidelines; ADVERSE DRUG-REACTIONS; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; ACETYL-L-CARNITINE; AMERICAN-SOCIETY; OPIOID THERAPY; DOUBLE-BLIND; MANAGEMENT; RISK; AMITRIPTYLINE; DULOXETINE;
D O I
10.3390/pharmaceutics15041165
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
In agreement with the International Association for the Study of Pain, chronic pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. To date, there are several types of pain: nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic. In the present narrative review, we evaluated the characteristics of the drugs used for each type of pain, according to guidelines, and their effects in people with comorbidity to reduce the development of severe adverse events.
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页数:25
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