Comparing immediate postoperative outcomes of different VATS approaches for anatomical lung resection: a single-centre retrospective study

被引:0
|
作者
Lorange, Justin-Pierre [2 ]
Katz, Amit [3 ]
Tankel, James [1 ]
Huynh, Caroline [4 ]
Spicer, Jonathan [3 ]
机构
[1] 1650 Cedar Ave, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Dept Surg, Div Thorac & Upper Gastrointestinal Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Univ British Columbia, Dept Surg, Div Gen Surg, Vancouver, BC, Canada
关键词
ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY; LOBECTOMY; CANCER; PAIN;
D O I
10.1503/cjs.010622
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) can be performed through 1 or more intercostal or subxiphoid ports. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether number and location of ports had an impact on early perioperative outcomes and postoperative pain after anatomical lung resection (ALR).Methods A search of the departmental electronic database identified all patients who underwent VATS ALR between June 2018 and June 2019. We stratified patients according to the surgical approach: 2-port VATS, 3-port VATS, and subxiphoid VATS. We extracted demographic and clinicopathologic data. We used univariate analysis with unpaired t tests and chi 2 tests to compare these variables between the subgroups.Results We included 201 patients in the analysis. When patients were stratified by surgical approach, there was no difference in terms of age, disease load, length of surgery, postoperative complications, duration of pleural drainage, and length of hospital stay. Postoperative pain and morphine equivalent usage were also comparable between the groups. According to these results, number and location of VATS ports seemingly has no clinical impact on early postoperative outcomes. Limitations of the study include its retrospective nature, small sample size, and short follow-up interval.Conclusion Our results suggest that incision location and the number of VATS ports is not associated with differences in the incidence of perioperative complications or postoperative pain. Given the limitations described above, further studies with longer follow-up intervals are required to explore the lasting impact of this surgical approach on quality of life. Contexte La chirurgie thoracique video-assistee (CTVA) peut etre effectuee par 1 ou plusieurs ports intercostaux ou sous-xiphoidiens. La presente etude visait a evaluer si le nombre et l'emplacement des ports avaient une incidence sur les issues perioperatoires precoces et la douleur postoperatoire apres une resection anatomique pulmonaire (RAP).Methodes Nous avons effectue une recherche dans la base de donnees electroniques du departement pour recenser tous les patients ayant subi une RAP par CTVA entre juin 2018 et juin 2019. Nous avons ensuite stratifie les patients selon la voie chirurgicale: CTVA a 2 ports, CTVA a 3 ports, ou CTVA sous-xiphoidienne. Pour chacun, nous avons extrait les donnees demographiques et clinicopathologiques. Nous avons realise une analyse univariee ainsi que des tests t non apparies et des tests chi 2 pour comparer les variables a l'etude entre les sous-groupes.Resultats Nous avons inclus 201 patients dans l'analyse. Aucune difference n'a ete observee entre les diverses strates de patients classes selon la voie chirurgicale en ce qui a trait a l'age, au fardeau de la maladie, a la duree de l'intervention, aux complications postoperatoires, a la duree du drainage pleural et a la duree du sejour a l'hopital. La douleur postoperatoire et la consommation d'analgesiques en equivalents de morphine etaient aussi comparables d'un groupe a l'autre. Selon ces resultats, le nombre et l'emplacement des ports pour la CTVA ne semblent avoir aucune incidence clinique sur les issues perioperatoires precoces. Les limites de l'etude etaient les suivantes: analyse retrospective, echantillon de petite taille, et courte duree du suivi.Conclusion Nos resultats semblent indiquer que l'emplacement des incisions et le nombre de ports utilises pour la CTVA n'etaient pas associes a des differences dans la survenue de complications perioperatoires et la douleur postoperatoire. Compte tenu des limites enoncees ci-dessus, d'autres etudes avec un intervalle de suivi plus long seront necessaires pour explorer l'incidence a long terme du choix de la voie chirurgicale sur la qualite de vie.
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页码:E142 / E148
页数:7
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