Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy

被引:8
|
作者
Zhao, Zequan [1 ]
Zhu, Qiliang [1 ]
Lu, Yin [1 ]
Mi, Yajun [1 ]
Cao, Xia [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Ning [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Ctr Green Innovat, Sch Math & Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators; sustainable; chemical sensing; modular design; TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS; PERFORMANCE; PLATFORM; GLUCOSE; ENERGY; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.3390/chemosensors11050304
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (P-TENGs) have emerged as promising technologies for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, with potential applications in self-powered wearable and environmental monitoring devices. Modular design in P-TENGs, characterized by the flexible assembly and customization of device components, enables the development of sustainable and versatile chemical sensors. In this review, we focus on the role of modularity in P-TENG-based chemical sensing, discussing how it enhances design flexibility, sensing versatility, scalability, and integration with other technologies. We explore the various strategies for functionalizing P-TENGs with specific recognition elements, facilitating selective and sensitive detection of target chemicals such as gases, biochemicals, or biomolecules. Furthermore, we examine the integration of modular P-TENGs with energy storage devices, signal conditioning circuits, and wireless communication modules, highlighting the potential for creating advanced, self-powered sensing systems. Finally, we address the challenges and future directions in the development of modular P-TENG-based chemical sensors (PCS and TCS), emphasizing the importance of improving selectivity, stability, and reproducibility for practical applications.
引用
收藏
页数:27
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