Characterization of Heavy Metals in Soil as Affected by Different Land Uses in Northern Pakistan

被引：1

作者：

Ul Haque, Farid ^{[1
]}

Faridullah ^{[1
]}

Fawad, Muhammad ^{[2
]}

Irshad, Muhammad ^{[1
]}

Abbasi, Ummara ^{[1
]}

Mehmood, Qaisar ^{[1
]}

Hafeez, Farhan ^{[1
]}

Iqbal, Akhtar ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Environm Sci, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

[2] Univ Haripur, Dept Environm Sci, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

来源：

POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | 2023年 / 32卷 / 01期

关键词：

heavy metals; fallow land; pastureland; crop land; forest land; HEALTH-RISK; CHINA; VARIABILITY; POLLUTION; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.15244/pjoes/154737

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Land use has a greater influence on the contamination of soils. The current research is conducted to study the effect of different land-use patterns and soil depth on heavy metal fractions in the soil. Significant differences among heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in soils under various land use systems were observed. Variations in the soil heavy metals concentration were found dependent on land use patterns. Irrespective of the type of metal, Land uses differed for heavy metals concentrations in the order of fallow>pasture>crop>forest soils. Extracting reagents considerably varied for the concentrations of metals: HNO3>Na2EDTA>NaOH>KNO3>H2O. However, Ni concentration was found higher with NaOH than Na2EDTA. Surface soil indicated a higher magnitude of heavy metals than sub-surface soil. This study will provide valuable information on heavy metal fractions associated with land use in the Abbottabad region of lesser Himalayas, Pakistan.

引用

页码：559 / 566

页数：8

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