Computation Offloading Scheme Classification Using Cloud-Edge Computing for Internet of Vehicles (IoV)

In recent years, there is development in the field of computing devices; Internet of Things (IoT) becomes the latest trend. IoT comprises ubiquitous things that are associated with day-to-day life of individuals like smartphones, smart TV, laptops, and now vehicles too. Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has become the latest area of research used to develop applications in the field of traffic management and road safety. A collaborative approach of cloud and edge computing is termed cloud-edge computing. To manage the enormous amount of IoT devices and the coordination among IoT, the cloud and edge concept of computation offloading is required. In the process of computation offloading, tasks are computationally offloaded to the cloud data center that enhances the resource utilization of the cloud server and minimizes the energy utilization for the tasks. This paper represents the literature review related to various computational offloading schemes in cloud-edge computing proposed as part of the study. The resources comprise of related book chapters and research papers from different publishers of international and national reputes. The study is carried out with the analysis of various computation offloading schemes in cloud-edge computing for the Internet of Vehicles. In addition, computing technologies like cloud computing, edge computing, and computation offloading for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) were also discussed.