Glycosyltransferase Extl1 promotes CCR7-mediated dendritic cell migration to restrain infection and autoimmunity

被引:6
|
作者
Liu, Juan [1 ]
Cheng, Yujie [1 ]
Zhang, Xiaomin [1 ]
Chen, Yali [2 ]
Zhu, Ha [1 ]
Chen, Kun [2 ]
Liu, Shuxun [1 ]
Li, Zhiqing [1 ]
Cao, Xuetao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Second Mil Med Univ, Inst Immunol, Natl Key Lab Med Immunol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Basic Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Dept Immunol,Ctr Immunotherapy, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
[3] Nankai Univ, Inst Immunol, Coll Life Sci, Frontier Res Ctr Cell Response, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
来源
CELL REPORTS | 2023年 / 42卷 / 01期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HEPARAN-SULFATE; CCR7; TOLERANCE; IMMUNITY; REVEALS; LIGANDS; RELIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.celrep.2023.111991
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
CCR7-triggered DC migration toward draining lymph nodes is critical for the initiation of protective immunity and maintenance of immune tolerance. How to promote CCR7-mediated DC migration to determine T cell responses under inflammatory and homeostatic conditions remains poorly understood. Here we demon-strate that the Extl1 (Exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1) promotes CCR7-triggered DC migration in a hep-aran sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG)-dependent manner. Mechanistically, Extl1 mediates HSPG production via its glycosyltransferase domain to inhibit C1q expression. Extl1/HSPG axis relieves C1q-mediated restriction of CCR7 surface expression and internalization, and thus enhances CCR7-dependent migratory signaling activation. Consequently, Extl1 is required for DC-mediated Th1 and Th17 responses in immune defense against bacterial infection and for Treg cell development in the prevention of autoimmunity. Our study adds mechanistic insights to the regulation of CCR7-triggered DC migration in immunity and tolerance and provides a potential target for the treatment of infectious and autoimmune diseases.
引用
收藏
页数:25
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