Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic events in China: a nationally representative cross-sectional epidemiological study

被引：3

作者：

Li, Weihui ^{[1
,2
]}

Cheng, Peng ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Zhaorui ^{[3
]}

Ma, Chao ^{[3
]}

Liu, Bangshan ^{[1
,2
]}

Zheng, Wanhong ^{[4
]}

Scarisbrick, Dave ^{[5
]}

Lu, Jin ^{[6
]}

Li, Lingjiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Huang, Yueqin ^{[3
]}

Wang, Limin ^{[7
]}

Yan, Yongping ^{[8
]}

Xiao, Shuiyuan ^{[9
]}

Zhang, Yan ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Tingting ^{[3
]}

Yan, Jie ^{[10
]}

Yu, Yaqin ^{[11
]}

Xu, Xiufeng ^{[6
]}

Wang, Zhizhong ^{[12
]}

Xu, Yifeng ^{[13
]}

Li, Tao ^{[14
]}

Xu, Guangming ^{[15
]}

Xu, Xiangdong ^{[16
]}

Xue, Meihua ^{[17
]}

Li, Guohua ^{[18
]}

Jia, Fujun ^{[19
]}

Shi, Jianfei ^{[20
]}

Zhang, Ning ^{[21
]}

Du, Xinbai ^{[22
]}

Sang, Hong ^{[23
]}

Zhang, Congpei ^{[24
]}

Liu, Bo ^{[25
]}

机构：

[1] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Dept Psychiat, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China

[2] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Ctr Mental Disorders, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China

[3] Peking Univ, Peking Univ Sixth Hosp, Inst Mental Hlth, NHC Key Lab Mental Hlth,Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

[4] West Virginia Univ, Dept Behav Med & Psychiat, 930 Chestnut Ridge Rd, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA

[5] West Virginia Univ, Dept Neurosci, Dept Behav Med & Psychiat, 930 Chestnut Ridge Rd, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA

[6] Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Psychiat, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[7] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China

[8] Fourth Mil Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[9] Cent South Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med & Hlth Management, Changsha 410078, Hunan, Peoples R China

[10] Peking Univ, Inst Social Sci Survey, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[11] Jilin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China

[12] Ningxia Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Management, Dept Epidemiol & Stat, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, Peoples R China

[13] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Sch Med, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China

[14] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Mental Hlth Ctr, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China

[15] Tianjin Med Univ, Tianjin Anding Hosp, Mental Hlth Ctr, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China

[16] Fourth Peoples Hosp Urumqi, Urumqi 830002, Peoples R China

[17] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Wuxi Mental Hlth Ctr, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[18] Chifeng Anding Hosp, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China

[19] Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Mental Hlth Ctr, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[20] Hangzhou Seventh Peoples Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[21] Nanjing Brain Hosp, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[22] Third Peoples Hosp Qinghai, Xining 810007, Qinghai, Peoples R China

[23] Changchun Sixth Hosp, Changchun 130052, Jilin, Peoples R China

[24] Harbin First Specialized Hosp, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

[25] Jingzhou Mental Hlth Ctr, Jingzhou 434000, Hubei, Peoples R China

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2023年 / 326卷

关键词：

Post -traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Trauma events (TEs); Public mental health; Epidemiology study; Cross-sectional study; Social demographic correlates; WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; LIFETIME PREVALENCE; COOCCURRING PTSD; SYMPTOM SEVERITY; CIDI; 3.0; COMORBIDITY; COMMUNITY; EXPOSURE; ALCOHOL; VERSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115282

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most severe sequelae of trauma. But a nationally represen-tative epidemiological data for PTSD and trauma events (TEs) was unavailable in China. This article firstly demonstrated detailed epidemiological information on PTSD, TEs, and related comorbidities in the national-wide community-based mental health survey in China. A total of 9,378 participants completed the PTSD-related interview of the CIDI 3.0. Lifetime prevalence and 12-month prevalence of PTSD in total respondents were 0.3% and 0.2%. while the conditional lifetime and 12-month prevalence of PTSD after trauma exposure were 1.8% and 1.1%. The prevalence of exposure to any type of TE was 17.2%. Among individuals with the exposed to TEs, younger, without regular work (being a homemaker or retried), and intimate relationship breakdown (sepa-rated/Widowed/Divorced), living rurally were associated with either the lifetime PTSD or the 12-month PTSD, while the count of a specific TE, the unexpected death of loved one, was related to both. Alcohol dependence was the most common comorbidity among male participants with PTSD but major depressive disorder (MDD) for female counterparts. Our study can provide a reliable reference for future identification and intervention for people with PTSD.

引用

页数：14

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