The predictive value of the dynamic risk outcome scales (DROS) for recidivism in (forensic) clients with mild intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning

被引：2

作者：

Delforterie, M. J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hesper, B. L. ^{[1
]}

Nijman, H. L. I. ^{[2
,3
]}

Korzilius, H. P. L. M. ^{[4
]}

Turhan, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Didden, R. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Trajectum Specialized & Forens Care, Zwolle, Netherlands

[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Behav Sci Inst, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[3] Fivoor Specialized & Forens Care, Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Management Res, Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES | 2023年 / 36卷 / 04期

关键词：

borderline intellectual functioning; DROS; HKT-30; mild intellectual disability; recidivism; risk assessment; VIOLENCE RISK; OFFENDERS; ADULTS; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1111/jar.13090

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

BackgroundThe dynamic risk outcome scales (DROS) was developed to assess treatment progress of clients with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning using dynamic risk factors. We studied the predictive value of the DROS on various classifications and severity levels of recidivism. MethodData of 250 forensic clients with intellectual disabilities were linked to recidivism data from the Judicial Information Service in the Netherlands. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analyses were used to determine the predictive values. ResultsThe DROS total score could not significantly predict recidivism. A DROS recidivism subscale predicted general, violent and other recidivism. These predictive values were comparable to those of a Dutch tool validated for risk assessment in the general forensic population. ConclusionsThe DROS recidivism subscale predicted various classifications of recidivism better than chance. At present, the DROS appears to have no added value beyond the HKT-30 for the purpose of risk assessment.

引用

页码：750 / 757

页数：8

共 45 条

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