Cannabis and Pain Control After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

被引：1
|
作者：
Kayani, Babar [1 ,2 ]
Howard, Lisa C. [1 ,2 ]
Neufeld, Michael E. [1 ,2 ]
Garbuz, Donald S. [1 ,2 ]
Masri, Bassam A. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Vancouver Gen Hosp, Div Lower Limb Reconstruct & Oncol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Orthopaed, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
来源：
ORTHOPEDIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2023年 / 54卷 / 04期
关键词：
Arthroplasty; Cannabis; Knee; Hip; Pain; Surgery; USE DISORDER; ORTHOPEDIC-SURGERY; OPIOID USE; COMPLICATIONS; ASSOCIATION; RECEPTOR; RISK;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ocl.2023.04.002
中图分类号：
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Legalization of cannabis increased advertising of its health benefits and the recent opioid epidemic have led to increased cannabis use across North America. Increased use of cannabis in elderly patients has translated to a greater proportion of THAs and TKAs being undertaken on these patients. Cannabis use is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease, which should be carefully assessed prior to surgical intervention. Cannabis users have comparable pain scores and opiate analgesia consumption compared with non-cannabis users following THA and TKA. At present, there is no consensus among studies analyzing inpatient hospital databases as to the effects of cannabis use on postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, and risk of revision surgery.
引用
收藏
页码：407 / 415
页数：9
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