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A puzzle about guessing and inquiry
被引:1
|作者:
Teague, Richard
[1
]
机构:
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
来源:
关键词:
epistemology;
questions;
inquiry;
propositional attitudes;
rationality;
D O I:
10.1093/analys/anad057
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
I discuss a puzzle that arises as an apparent tension between plausible theories of good guessing and intuitive constraints on rational inquiry. Clearly, our best guess at a question should reflect the likelihoods we assign to its possible answers. Your best guess is the answer you judge most likely. Additionally, it seems like a requirement of rational inquiry that our guesses be coherent. Thus, our best guess to a constituent (wh-) questions should cohere with our best guess to a polar (yes/no) question whenever answers to the former entail answers to the latter. I argue that these requirements are in conflict and that a familiar form of contextualism doesn't resolve the issue. The puzzle stands as a challenge to existing accounts of rational inquiry and question directed attitudes like guessing.
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页码:327 / 336
页数:10
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