Development of a semi-analytical model to predict the pressure drop of clean pleated high-efficiency particulate air filters

The present article outlines the development of a semi-analytical model devoted to predict the pressure drop induced by clean pleated high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters. Both experimental measurements and numerical simulations are used to characterize the velocity field in the pleat channel. On this basis, a semi-analytical model is derived to determine the gas flow within the pleat channel. This analytical formulation is used to predict the air pressure evolution according to filtration velocity in the pleat. This model is then validated on the basis of comparisons with measurements found in the scientific literature for different kinds of HEPA filters with different pleat geometries. This model is easy to use, fast to run compared to standard computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches, and is in good agreement with the experimental results.