The Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna fishery: Back from the brink

At the turn of the century, the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna stock (BFT-E) appeared to be heading towards collapse. In 2006, a recovery plan was introduced with the purpose of restoring the stock. Stock size is now increasing. In fact, the stock is now believed to be sustainably harvested. The fishery is managed by ICCAT, a Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (RFMO). Several authors question the effectiveness of RFMOs. This paper analyses how cooperation has been achieved as well as the stability of the current cooperative management regime. A main conclusion of the analysis is that RFMO management of BFT-E is very successful. This brings hope for the management of high seas fisheries worldwide.