Effect of Fertilisation Regime on Maise Yields

被引:0
|
作者
Kubon, Maciej [1 ,2 ]
Tyminska, Magdalena [3 ]
Skibko, Zbigniew [4 ]
Borusiewicz, Andrzej [3 ]
Filipkowski, Jacek [3 ]
Tabor, Sylwester [1 ]
Derehajlo, Stanislaw [3 ]
机构
[1] Agr Univ Krakow, Fac Prod & Power Engn, Dept Prod Engn Logist & Appl Comp Sci, Balicka 116B, PL-30149 Krakow, Poland
[2] Natl Acad Appl Sci Przemysl, Fac Tech Sci & Design Arts, Ksiazat Lubomirskich 6, PL-37700 Przemysl, Poland
[3] Int Acad Appl Sci Lomza, Dept Agron Modern Technol & Informat, PL-18402 Lomza, Poland
[4] Bialystok Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, PL-15351 Bialystok, Poland
关键词
fertilisation; digestate; maise; yield; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; BIOGAS DIGESTATE; SURVIVAL; RESIDUES; GROWTH; PHASE; FARM; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/su152216133
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Using natural fertilisers in agriculture improves quantity and quality yields. They introduce macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) and micronutrients into the soil. Enriching the soil with organic substances through fertilisation with digestates requires the farmer to have considerable knowledge and accuracy in dosing due to the need to comply with permissible concentrations of macronutrients. The availability of nutrients in a digestate is closely dependent on the substrates used in the biogas plant, and it cannot be stated unequivocally that better yields of field crops will be achieved by using it as manure. Therefore, the authors conducted a two-year study of the effect of the fertilisation method on maise yields. Based on the research carried out, the fertiliser suitability of the digest was confirmed. Plants fertilised with it were characterised by the highest (compared to other fertilisation methods) grain yield (of 12.07 Mg per hectare on average). In addition, they were characterised by adequate plant height (3.15 m on average). The observations also indicate good emergence and satisfactory early vigour.
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页数:14
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