SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Risk in Persons with HIV, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2020-2022

被引:3
|
作者
Teran, Richard A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gagner, Alexandra [2 ]
Gretsch, Stephanie [2 ]
Lauritsen, Jeff [2 ]
Galanto, Daniel [2 ]
Walblay, Kelly [2 ]
Ruestow, Peter [2 ]
Korban, Colin [2 ]
Pacilli, Massimo [2 ]
Kern, David [2 ]
Black, Stephanie R. [2 ]
Tabidze, Irina [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,Mailstop H21-10, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[2] Chicago Dept Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA
[3] CDCP, 1600 Clifton Rd NE Mailstop H24-4, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
关键词
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019; UNITED-STATES; COVID-19; VACCINATION; INFECTION; ADULTS; HOSPITALIZATION; INDIVIDUALS; ILLNESS; RATES;
D O I
10.3201/eid2911.230577
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Understanding if persons with HIV (PWH) have a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection may help tailor future COVID-19 public health guidance. To determine whether HIV infection was associated with increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, we followed adult longitudinally from their first reported infection through May 31, 2022. We matched SARS-CoV-2 laboratory data and COVID-19 vaccine administration data to Chicago's Enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System. Among 453,587 Chicago residents with SARS-CoV-2, a total of 5% experienced a SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, including 192/2,886 (7%) PWH and 23,642/450,701 (5%) persons without HIV. We observed higher SARS-CoV-2 reinfection incidence rates among PWH (66 [95% CI 57-77] cases/1,000 person-years) than PWOH (50 [95% CI adjusted rate of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection (1.46, 95% CI 1.27-1.68) than those without HIV. PWH should follow the recommended COVID-19 vaccine schedule, including booster doses.
引用
收藏
页码:2257 / 2265
页数:9
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