Challenges Experienced by Rural Informal Caregivers of Older Adults in the United States: A Scoping Review

PurposeThe purpose of this scoping review was to document the state of the literature regarding the challenges experienced by rural informal caregivers of older adults in the United States.MethodWe reviewed peer-reviewed academic articles published through December 1, 2021, based on Arksey and O'Malley's framework.ResultsThe initial search resulted in 1,255 articles, of which 12 studies were included for the final review. Thematic content analysis was utilized to identify emerging themes of challenges experienced by rural informal caregivers of older adults. The identified challenges include a lack of knowledge regarding resources, financial difficulties, health-related challenges, and barriers related to geographic distance.Discussion and ConclusionThe implications of these challenges are used to shape recommendations for social work, service planning, and policy changes that can improve caregiving experiences for rural families.