Genomics of Treatable Traits in Asthma

被引：3
|
作者：
Espuela-Ortiz, Antonio [1 ]
Martin-Gonzalez, Elena [1 ]
Poza-Guedes, Paloma [2 ,3 ]
Gonzalez-Perez, Ruperto [2 ,3 ]
Herrera-Luis, Esther [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ La Laguna ULL, Dept Biochem Microbiol Cell Biol & Genet, Genom & Hlth Grp, Tenerife 38200, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ Canarias, Allergy Dept, Tenerife 38320, Spain
[3] Hosp Univ Canarias, Severe Asthma Unit, Tenerife 38320, Spain
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
来源：
GENES | 2023年 / 14卷 / 09期
关键词：
asthma; GWAS; genomics; precision medicine; asthma phenotype; endotype; EXACERBATED RESPIRATORY-DISEASE; ADULT-ONSET ASTHMA; INFLAMMATORY CHARACTERISTICS; AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; LUNG-FUNCTION; TNF-ALPHA; PHENOTYPES; IDENTIFICATION; NASAL;
D O I：
10.3390/genes14091824
中图分类号：
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号：
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要：
The astounding number of genetic variants revealed in the 15 years of genome-wide association studies of asthma has not kept pace with the goals of translational genomics. Moving asthma diagnosis from a nonspecific umbrella term to specific phenotypes/endotypes and related traits may provide insights into features that may be prevented or alleviated by therapeutical intervention. This review provides an overview of the different asthma endotypes and phenotypes and the genomic findings from asthma studies using patient stratification strategies and asthma-related traits. Asthma genomic research for treatable traits has uncovered novel and previously reported asthma loci, primarily through studies in Europeans. Novel genomic findings for asthma phenotypes and related traits may arise from multi-trait and specific phenotyping strategies in diverse populations.
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页数：25
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