DiffML: End-to-end Differentiable ML Pipelines

In this paper, we present our vision of differentiable ML pipelines called DiffML that truly allows to automate the construction of ML pipelines in an end-to-end fashion. DiffML allows to jointly train not just the ML model itself but also the entire pipeline including data engineering steps, e.g., data cleaning, data augmentation, etc. Our core idea is to formulate all steps in a differentiable way such that the entire pipeline can be trained using backpropagation. However, this is a non-trivial problem and opens up many new research questions. To show the feasibility of this direction, we demonstrate initial ideas and a general principle of how typical data engineering steps can be formulated as differentiable programs and jointly learned with the ML model. Moreover, we discuss a research roadmap and core challenges that have to be systematically tackled to enable fully differentiable ML pipelines.