Imperial Interventions in Daily Life: The Eastern Mediterranean under Early Ottoman Rule

被引:0
|
作者
Walker, Bethany J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Res Unit Islamic Archeol, Bruehler Str 7, D-53119 Bonn, Germany
关键词
privatization of land; market agriculture; peasant agency; tobacco consumption; ARCHAEOLOGY; HIGHLANDS; LANDSCAPE; MEDIEVAL; VILLAGE; PERIOD;
D O I
10.1007/s41636-023-00442-y
中图分类号
K85 [文物考古];
学科分类号
0601 ;
摘要
The following article considers the imperial as experienced through the daily lives of peasants in southern Syria during the early Ottoman period. Control of critical resources was a flashpoint in the relationship between the state and village communities; thus, it is through the lens of land use that peasant dependency and agency in the face of the Ottoman state can be best evaluated. Two archaeological sites in Jordan and Israel provide data for detailed investigation of patterns noted in the scholarly literature. After a critical assessment of the contributions of archaeology to the large field of (overwhelmingly text-dominated) Ottoman studies, I turn to three areas of peasants' lives that reflected, to different degrees, encounters with the imperial: land tenure and land use, household consumption, and material culture. En el siguiente articulo se considera lo imperial tal y como se experimentaba a traves de la vida cotidiana de los campesinos en el sur de Siria durante el periodo otomano temprano. El control de recursos criticos fue un punto critico en la relacion entre el Estado y las comunidades rurales; por lo tanto, es a traves de la lente del uso de la tierra como se puede evaluar mejor la dependencia y la agencia de los campesinos frente al Estado otomano. Dos sitios arqueologicos en Jordania e Israel proporcionan datos para una investigacion detallada de los patrones observados en la literatura academica. Despues de una evaluacion critica de las contribuciones de la arqueologia al amplio campo de los estudios otomanos (abrumadoramente dominados por estudios de textos), paso a tres areas de la vida de los campesinos que reflejaron, en diferentes grados, encuentros con lo imperial: tenencia y uso de la tierra, consumo del hogar y cultura material. L'article suivant examine la regle imperiale telle qu'elle s'exercait au cours de la vie quotidienne des paysans du sud de la Syrie durant la periode initiale de la domination ottomane. Le controle des ressources essentielles etait un point conflictuel de la relation entre l'etat et les communautes villageoises. Ainsi, c'est au travers de la perspective de l'utilisation des terres que la dependance et la capacite d'action des paysans face a l'etat ottoman peuvent etre le mieux evaluees. Deux sites archeologiques en Jordanie et en Israel recelent des donnees permettant une recherche approfondie des modeles releves dans les publications de recherche universitaire. Apres une analyse critique des contributions de l'archeologie en faveur du vaste champ des etudes de l'empire ottoman (dominees majoritairement par le texte), j'aborde trois aspects de la vie des paysans qui illustraient a differents niveaux, les interactions avec le pouvoir imperial : le regime foncier et l'utilisation des terres, la consommation des menages et la culture materielle.
引用
收藏
页码:1177 / 1194
页数:18
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [21] The Hidden Life of Textiles in the Medieval and Early Modern Mediterranean. Contexts and Cross-Cultural Encounters in the Islamic, Latinate and Eastern Christian Worlds
    Muhlemann, Corinne
    BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, 2021, 84 (03): : 579 - 581
  • [22] Effectiveness of Community Nutrition-Specific Interventions on Improving Malnutrition of Children under 5 Years of Age in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Ghodsi, Delaram
    Omidvar, Nasrin
    Nikooyeh, Bahareh
    Roustaee, Roshanak
    Shakibazadeh, Elham
    Al-Jawaldeh, Ayoub
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 18 (15)
  • [24] CHRESTOMATHY OF BULGARIAN HISTORY, VOL 3, THE BULGARIAN PEOPLE UNDER OTTOMAN RULE - EARLY BULGARIAN REVIVAL (15TH-CENTURY TO 1820S) - BULGARIAN - GEORGIEVA,T, TSANEV,D
    TODOROVA, MN
    BULGARIAN HISTORICAL REVIEW-REVUE BULGARE D HISTOIRE, 1984, (01): : 106 - 108
  • [25] Early life trophodynamic influence on daily growth patterns of the Alboran Sea sardine (Sardina pilchardus) from two distinct nursery habitats (bays of malaga and almeria) in the western Mediterranean Sea
    Maria Quintanilla, Jose
    Laiz-Carrion, Raul
    Garcia, Alberto
    Quintanilla, Luis F.
    Cortes, Dolores
    Gomez-Jakobsen, Francisco
    Yebra, Lidia
    Salles, Soluna
    Putzeys, Sebastien
    Leon, Pablo
    Mercado, Jesus M.
    MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 2020, 162
  • [26] Early life trophodynamic influence on daily growth patterns of the Alboran Sea sardine (Sardina pilchardus) from two distinct nursery habitats (bays of málaga and almería) in the western Mediterranean Sea
    Quintanilla, José María
    Laiz-Carrión, Raúl
    García, Alberto
    Quintanilla, Luis F.
    Cortés, Dolores
    Gómez-Jakobsen, Francisco
    Yebra, Lidia
    Salles, Soluna
    Putzeys, Sébastien
    León, Pablo
    Mercado, Jesús M.
    Marine Environmental Research, 2020, 162
  • [27] The Via Egnatia under Ottoman rule (1380-1699): The Menzilhanes of the Sol Kol in the late 17th/early 18th century. Halcyon days in Crete II. A symposium held in Rethymnon 9-11 January 1994
    Fleet, K
    BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, 1999, 62 : 362 - 363