High-precision gaseous flame temperature field measurement based on quadriwave-lateral shearing interferometry

Quadriwave-lateral shearing interferometry (QLSI) has a broad utilization in quantitative phase imaging (QPI) for refraction-type objects due to its compact structure and stable performance against external disturbance. Here we propose to use the QLSI technique to image and measure the gaseous flame temperature field distribution in high precision. The quantitative phase image of an axisymmetric candle flame is firstly reconstructed from the wire-mesh-like QLSI interferogram, and then the three-dimensional temperature field distribution is calcu-lated with the axisymmetric projection transform algorithm. Compared to the conventional digital holographic interferometry (DHI) based on Mach-Zehnder architecture, the proposed method possesses a high-precision mea-surement and better stability in disturbed environment, benefiting from the compact common-path structure of QLSI. The temperature measurement errors of the proposed QLSI method are +/- 5.0 K and +/- 5.3 K in the presence of airflow disturbance and mechanical vibration, respectively, while those of the DHI method are +/- 7.6 K and +/- 12.9 K, respectively.