The Impact of Long-Term Care Needs on the Socioeconomic Deprivation of Older People and Their Families: Results from Mixed-Methods Scoping Review

被引:2
|
作者
Casanova, Georgia [1 ]
Martarelli, Rossella [1 ]
Belletti, Francesco [2 ]
Moreno-Castro, Carolina [3 ]
Lamura, Giovanni [1 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS INRCA Natl Inst Hlth & Sci Ageing, Ctr Socio Econ Res Ageing, I-60124 Ancona, Italy
[2] Int Ctr Family Studies CISF, I-20122 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Valencia, Res Inst Social Welf Policy POLIBIENESTAR, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词
aging; older people; long-term care; poverty risk; household; review; HEALTH-CARE; FORMAL CARE; INEQUALITIES; LIMITATIONS; PROVISION;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare11182593
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Long-term care (LTC), poverty, and socioeconomic deprivation are globally significant social issues. Ongoing population aging trends and the recent social and health emergencies caused by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis have highlighted the need for macro-level LTC and welfare system sustainability strategies. Aims: This scoping review (ScR) explores the relationship between LTC needs, the health status of older people, and the risk of socioeconomic deprivation for their households. Methods: The methodology considers different relevant sources: (a) the guidelines for ScR proposed by Lockwood et al.; (b) the recommendations of Munn et al.; (c) the PRISMA guideline for scoping reviews; and (d) the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. Sixty-three papers are included in the mixed-methods analysis. Results: The findings reveal the existence of a debate that seeks to understand the different characteristics of the relationship between the investigated issues. Relevant gaps in the literature are identified in terms of the concepts and approaches of the studies analyzed. Conclusions: The results indicate that the reciprocal relationship between LTC needs, supply, and the risk of socioeconomic deprivation is understudied. Future studies should focus on the causal relationship between the two phenomena and identify any internal factors that may be involved.
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