Unlocking β-cell restoration: The crucial role of PDX1 in diabetes therapy

Diabetes has been a significant healthcare problem worldwide for a considerable period. The primary objective of diabetic treatment plans is to control the symptoms associated with the pathology. To effectively combat diabetes, it is crucial to comprehend the disease's etiology, essential factors, and the relevant processes involving beta -cells. The development of the pancreas, maturation, and maintenance of beta -cells, and their role in regular insulin function are all regulated by PDX1. Therefore, understanding the regulation of PDX1 and its interactions with signaling pathways involved in beta -cell differentiation and proliferation are crucial elements of alternative diabetes treatment strategies. The present review aims to explore the protective role of PDX1 in beta -cell proliferation through signaling pathways. The main keywords chosen for this review include "PDX1 for beta -cell mass," "beta -cell proliferation," "beta -cell restoration via PDX1," and "mechanism of PDX1 in beta -cells." A comprehensive literature search was conducted using various internet search engines, such as PubMed, Science Direct, and other publication databases. We summarize several approaches to generating beta -cells from alternative cell sources, employing PDX1 under various modified growth conditions and different transcriptional factors. Our analysis highlights the unique potential of PDX1 as a promising target in molecular and cell -based therapies for diabetes.