Edge-distributed iron single-atom moiety with efficient "trapping-conversion" for polysulfides driving high-performance of Li-S battery

被引:23
|
作者
Zhang, Fanchao [1 ]
Tang, Zihuan [2 ]
Zheng, Lirong [3 ]
Zhang, Tengfei [1 ]
Xu, Mengyuan [1 ]
Xiao, Hong [1 ]
Zhuang, Huifeng [1 ]
Han, Pinyu [1 ]
Gao, Qiuming [1 ]
机构
[1] Beihang Univ, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techno, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, State Key Lab Refractories & Met, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Single-atom sites; Edge-distributed; Li-S battery; Shuttle effect; Trapping-conversion;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122876
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Great efforts are exploring single-atom (SA) sites for tailoring catalytic effects on the sulfur-related redox reaction in Li-S battery, while edge-distributed SA sites lack attention. Herein, we implanted SA iron sites in N-doped porous carbon on CNTs (Fe-NPC@CNTs) to obtain edge-distributed FeN4 moieties via a polymer inductive strategy. The Fe-NPC@CNTs own enhanced "trapping-conversion" ability for polysulfides. The Li-S battery based on Fe-NPC@CNTs achieves a wonderful capacity of 1004 mAh g(-1) at 1 C with long-term cycling stability, where the capacity fading rate is 0.032% per cycle over 1200 cycles. Noteworthy, the cell delivers very large capacities of 3.94/6.12 mAh cm(-2) under high sulfur loadings of 4.50/5.04 mg cm 2 at 0.5/0.2 C, corresponding to 82.5/82.4% capacity retentions over 100 cycles. Under ultrahigh sulfur loadings (7.8/10.9 mg cm(-2)), the cell exhibits amazing large areal capacities of 7.63/10.76 mAh cm(-2). The edge-distributed SA sites engineering provides a bright blueprint for advanced Li-S battery.
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页数:11
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