Perceptual Grouping in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Exploratory Magnetoencephalography Study

被引:0
|
作者
Falter-Wagner, Christine M. [1 ]
Kiefer, Christian M. [2 ,3 ]
Bailey, Anthony J. [4 ]
Vogeley, Kai [5 ,6 ]
Dammers, Juergen [2 ]
机构
[1] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Med Fac, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr7, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Neurosci & Med INM 4, Julich, Germany
[3] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Fac Math Comp Sci & Nat Sci, Aachen, Germany
[4] Univ British Columbia, UBC Dept Psychiat, 2255 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A1, Canada
[5] Univ Hosp Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Cologne, Germany
[6] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Neurosci & Med Cognit Neurosci INM 3, Julich, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Gestalt perception; Grouping; Magnetoencephalography (MEG); SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; LOCAL PRECEDENCE; MEG; INDIVIDUALS; ABNORMALITIES; INTEGRATION; ASYMMETRY; SEARCH; MODELS;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-022-05844-0
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Visual information is organised according to visual grouping principles. In visual grouping tasks individuals with ASD have shown equivocal performance. We explored neural correlates of Gestalt grouping in individuals with and without ASD. Neuromagnetic activity of individuals with (15) and without (18) ASD was compared during a visual grouping task testing grouping by proximity versus similarity. Individuals without ASD showed stronger evoked responses with earlier peaks in response to both grouping types indicating an earlier neuronal differentiation between grouping principles in individuals without ASD. In contrast, individuals with ASD showed particularly prolonged processing of grouping by similarity suggesting a high demand of neural resources. The neuronal processing differences found could explain less efficient grouping performance observed behaviourally in ASD.
引用
收藏
页码:1101 / 1112
页数:12
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