Use of a combination of phosphorous-containing epoxy resin and silica fillers for development of flame retardant thermoset polymer composites

被引:16
|
作者
Shree, Vibha [1 ]
Sen, Akhil Kumar [1 ]
Basu, Sayantani [1 ]
Ratna, Debdatta [2 ]
机构
[1] Birla Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Ranchi, Bihar, India
[2] Naval Mat Res Lab, Polymer Sci & Technol, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
来源
关键词
DOPO; epoxy; flame retardant; limiting oxygen index; smoke density; UL-94; TRIAZINE-TRIONE GROUPS; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; CURING AGENTS; HYBRID; PYROLYSIS; PHOSPHAPHENANTHRENE; DECOMPOSITION; DEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1002/vnl.21949
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, we report a method of preparation of ambient temperature curable phosphorous containing epoxy resin-based composites and their flame retardant behavior. The phosphorous containing resin, prepared by reacting the epoxy resin with 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO), shows higher limiting oxygen index (LOI) in the cured state compared to the pure epoxy network. The LOI value is further enhanced due to the incorporation of phosphorous-containing silica, although the same remains unchanged when pure silica is added. The composites made with phosphorous-containing resin and pure silica exhibits UL-94 V-1 class rating whereas the same made with phosphorous-containing silica offers V-0 rating under UL-94 classification. This observation clearly indicates that the performance is enhanced when phosphorous in incorporated in the resin as well as in the inorganic reinforcing filler.
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页码:130 / 143
页数:14
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