Carrying capacity tourism and limit of acceptable exchange as a base for the sustainable management of tourism activities in the Cotacachi Cayapas National Park- Ecuador

被引:0
|
作者
Zambrano, Raul Fernando Fernandez [1 ]
Murillo, Juan Francisco Martinez [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain
[2] Univ Malaga, Dept Geog, Campus Teatinos S-N, Malaga 29071, Spain
关键词
Carrying Capacity; Limits Acceptables Changes; Sustainable Development; Cotacachi Cayapas National Park; Protected Natural Area; Ecotourism;
D O I
10.6018/turismo.571491
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The massive number of visitors entering the protected natural areas (ANP), in the Cota-cachi Cayapas National Park (PNCC), has caused counterproductive effects on the ecosys-tem. In 2019, this destination received 211,628 visitors, with a daily average of 757 people in summer (July-September) and 532 in winter (October-June), figures that generate saturation in its three main trails called: Vehicular, Sacred Route and The Orchids. The purpose of the research was firstly to review the carrying capacity and secondly to propose a process to regulate the entry and determine use and conservation strategies. The methodological tools used were; 1. The Tourist Carrying Capacity (CCT), carried out with a quantitative deductive approach, and 2. The Limit of Acceptable Change (LAC), executed as a qualitative descrip-tive model. The results showed that the CCT has a saturation of 197% in winter and 250% in summer, while the LAC corroborated that the affectation of the trails exceeds the acceptable changes. Therefore, to remedy the impact, it is necessary to make the CCT operational, with a daily entry of up to 304 visitors and by the LAC with the operationalization of strategies for the conservation and sustainable development of the PNCC.
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页码:125 / 162
页数:38
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