Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a congenital or acquired hyperinflammatory syndrome, in some cases accompanied by acute liver failure. We present a case report of acute liver failure associated with HLH after COVID-19 vaccination and bring a literature review of the connection between HLH and COVID-19 vaccination. HLH has significant mortality rate, and liver transplantation is not a therapeutic option. Therefore, early recognition and timely conservative treatment are corner stones in reducing HLH-related morbidity and mortality.
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cent South Univ, Xiangya Sch Med, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Clin Res Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Zhang, Han-Qi
Cao, Bu-Zi
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Hunan Normal Univ, Med Sch, Changsha, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cao, Bu-Zi
Cao, Qing-Tai
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Transplantat Ctr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cao, Qing-Tai
Hun, Marady
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Hun, Marady
Cao, Lin
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Changsha Med Univ, Academician Workstat, Changsha, Peoples R China
Changsha Med Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Res & Dev Novel Pharmaceut Prep, Changsha, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cao, Lin
Zhao, Ming-Yi
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, 138 Tongzi Po Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Pediat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
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Weill Cornell Med, Dept Med, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY 10065 USAWeill Cornell Med, Dept Med, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY 10065 USA
Patresan, John
Kalsi, Amardeep
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Weill Cornell Med, Dept Hematol Oncol, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY USAWeill Cornell Med, Dept Med, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY 10065 USA
Kalsi, Amardeep
Cook, Perry
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Weill Cornell Med, Dept Hematol Oncol, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY USAWeill Cornell Med, Dept Med, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY 10065 USA