A Simple Chaotic Model With Complex Chaotic Behaviors and Its Hardware Implementation

Recently, due to the initial sensitivity, ergodicity, boundedness, and unpredictability of chaos, it has been widely used in the fields of secure communication, signal processing, chaotic synchronization, etc. Moreover, due to the low complexity of hardware implementation, widespread attention to one-dimensional (1D) chaotic maps has been paid from researchers. However, some existing 1D maps have simple chaotic behaviors and discrete chaotic intervals, which have significantly affected the practical application. To address these shortcomings, this paper proposes a 1D chaotic model based on the absolute value function and the cosine function called the cosine-coupled chaotic model (CCCM). It can use existing 1D chaotic maps as seed maps to construct a series of 1D chaotic maps with continuous chaotic intervals and complex chaotic behaviors. To verify the effectiveness of the CCCM, we first generate three new chaotic maps using the CCCM, and then their chaotic properties are analyzed by using various measures including Lyapunov exponent (LE), sample entropy (SE), correlation dimension (CD), 0-1 test and sensitivity. The experimental results confirm that the new chaotic maps have wider chaotic intervals and more complex chaotic behaviors than the corresponding seed maps and some other advanced chaotic maps. Then we use a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as the hardware platform for simple hardware implementations of the new chaotic maps. And a new pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is introduced to verify practical applications of the new maps. Finally, experimental results show that the new chaotic maps can be implemented on FPGA and the proposed PRNG has strong random properties.