Green synthesis, characterizations, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles from Themeda quadrivalvis, in conjugation with macrolide antibiotics against respiratory pathogens

被引:8
|
作者
Ruban, P. [1 ]
Reddy, S. J. L. Joji [5 ]
Manickam, Rajalakshmi [6 ]
Rathinam, R. [7 ]
Ali, M. Syed [8 ]
Rajkumar, S. [9 ]
Sharma, Shubham [2 ,3 ]
Sudhakara, P. [10 ]
Eldin, Elsayed Mohamed Tag [4 ]
机构
[1] Shri Nehru Maha Vidyalaya Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biotechnol & Res, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China
[3] Chandigarh Univ, Univ Ctr Res & Dev, Mohali 140413, India
[4] Future Univ Egypt New Cairo, Fac Engn & Technol, End 90th St, Fifth Settlement 11835, Egypt
[5] Loyola Acad, Dept Biotechnol, Secunderabad 500010, Telangana, India
[6] Rathinam Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Microbiol, Pollachi Rd, Coimbatore 641021, Tamil Nadu, India
[7] Sri Eshwar Coll Engn, Dept Chem, Coimbatore 641202, Tamil Nadu, India
[8] Mohamed Sathak Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[9] Hawassa Univ, Inst Technol, Fac Mfg, Dept Mech Engn, Hawassa City, Ethiopia
[10] CSIR Cent Leather Res Inst, Reg Ctr, Jalandhar 144021, Punjab, India
关键词
Themeda quadrivalvis; phytochemical analysis; nanoparticle; conjugation; macrolide antibiotics; antimicrobial assay; ESSENTIAL OILS; EXTRACT;
D O I
10.1515/rams-2022-0301
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The current study has portrayed the synthetic mixtures of Themeda quadrivalvis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), the combination of green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) formed with macrolide antimicrobials. The counter microbial effects were investigated with various concentrates of plant compounds, AgNPs, and macrolide-formed AgNPs against respiratory microorganisms. GCMS examination has shown the presence of various substances that intensifies the chloroform concentrate of T. quadrivalvis. A total of 51 mixtures were distinguished, and furthermore, the most severe zone of restraint was found in chloroform removal and against Klebsiella sp. (18 +/- 4.7 mm). It has been demonstrated that the green mixture of AgNPs containing macrolide anti-toxins, such as azithromycin, erythromycin, and clarithromycin, demonstrates extensive antibacterial activities against a wide range of microorganisms. In contrast, the green union of AgNPs also demonstrates their efficacy against a wide range of respiratory microbes. The particles containing numerous relatively small fragments that were observed in the scanning electron microscopy analysis were found to be 20 nm in size. Previous studies have focused on phytochemicals and green amalgamations of AgNPs, but not much detail has been provided on T. quadrivalvis. It has been reported that the two concentrates (a plant concentrate in combination with consolidated green nanoparticle macrolide anti-toxins). The present study aims to treat respiratory microorganisms with a green methodology approach using nanotechnology; this analysis primarily focuses on offering creative approaches to make drugs against respiratory microbes.
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页数:15
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