The dual tree of a fold map germ from R3 to R4

被引:1
|
作者
Moya-Perez, J. A. [1 ]
Nuno-Ballesteros, J. J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Dept Matemat, Campus Burjassot, Burjassot 46100, Spain
[2] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Matemat, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
关键词
Dual tree; topological classification; double point curve; TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS; ORIENTED; 3-MANIFOLDS; CLASSIFICATION; SURFACES;
D O I
10.1017/prm.2022.27
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Let f : (R-3,0) -> (R-4,0) be an analytic map germ with isolated instability. Its link is a stable map which is obtained by taking the intersection of the image of f with a small enough sphere S-epsilon(3) centred at the origin in R-4. If f is of fold type, we define a tree, that we call dual tree, that contains all the topological information of the link and we prove that in this case it is a complete topological invariant. As an application we give a procedure to obtain normal forms for any topological class of fold type.
引用
收藏
页码:958 / 977
页数:20
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